Friday, January 24, 2020
Lions for Lambs :: Terrorism
In the movie Lions for Lambs, the Senator sits behind his desk, his face one of excitement and determination. He is talking about the new war on terrorism. As he is speaking , a reporter takes notes. Then he speaks of the terroristsââ¬â¢ view on the last 1300 years of human progress and how they consider it as heresy and that it is punishable by death. We, as Americans, cannot comprehend this idea, as we are always look to the future and progress as a blessing for us and our children. Our faith promotes tolerance and love for our fellow man, so we wonder how a religion can turn people into such unforgiving terrorists. The Islamic faith, which grew from a military basis, is unable to separate the religious aspects from the ruling body, leaving its religious tenants and civil laws open to individual interpretation and an intolerance for other religious beliefs. Because the history of the Islamic faith was built on the unification of the tribes of Arabia they became a powerful force. ââ¬Å" Islam from its inception, is a political as well as a religious movement, and the themes of religion, politics and law are inseparable in the Qurââ¬â¢an and in Islam as a whole.â⬠(Richard Connery, William Dudley) The Muslim military is the rock and foundation on which the Islamic and Muslim faith is built on.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Demonstration of Critical Thinking Essay
The textbook in chapter one page 4 defines critical thinking as: a collection of skills we use every day that are necessary for our full intellectual and personal development it basically means to be able to have good judgment , make good decisions, and how to think rather than what to think. Another set of terms that are found in the textbook is Affirmative Action which is a political, and social controversy about race and equality when hiring potential employees or admitting students into a college university usually this involves minorities who may or may not have the necessary credentials or are unable to meet certain criteria for acceptance it is based merely on a personââ¬â¢s race, or even sexual gender or both. Sometimes affirmative action can seem unfair to Caucasians who may qualify can feel a sense of discrimination themselves it can create a hostile environment if not dealt with properly Nancy Cantor a woman who is the Chancellor at The University of Syracuse is in favo r of affirmative action and hopes that the process will improve in the future and create more harmony and understanding and that all people will be treated with respect and dignity. Ward Connerly an African-American male and college professor is not in favor of affirmative action because he thinks that it is unfair to white Americans to not to get the opportunities that they have worked hard for in their careers and in educational pursuits I find it difficult to choose one side or the other however for the sake of this assignment I reluctantly agree with Ward Connerly personal drive, responsibility, and character should be the motivation for admission and acceptance not skin color, sexual gender, or nationality. Both sides use excellent critical thinking skills on this subject however both of these individuals are minorities themselves and may have had some negative experiences in their past in career and education which may be the consideration for their points of view they are valid and can be used in the process of critical thinking. Affirmative Action in itself is an opportunity for critical thinking skills in that you have to have an open mind and not be a relativist thinker it involves taking positive steps to correct certain injustices against certainà groups as well as maintaining the standards set by employers and educational institutions. In June 2003, the U.S. Supreme Court found that the admissions policy of the University of Michigan Law School, which awarded points to applicants based on race, was flawed. However, in its final ruling the court permitted race to be considered as one among many factors when considering individual applications for both the law school and undergraduate admissions. The majority of Americans (53%) oppose college affirmative action programs that give the preference in admissions to blacks and other minorities, arguing that it constitutes reverse discrimination and, as such is unjust. Proponents of affirmative action note that it is a positive step in the right direction be needs work.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Persuasive Essay Gun Control - 798 Words
Persuasive Essay Did you know that in the United States almost 100,000 people are shot or killed with a gun in one year? 10,527 people die a year in handgun related incidents in the United States. This number, by far, outweighs the number of gun related deaths in countries such as Sweden, Great Britain, and Japan, which number 13, 22, and 87, respectively. What is the reason for such drastic differences in numbers? Sweden, Great Britain, and Japan are all countries that have stricter gun control laws than the US. Mind you, these are just the number of deaths caused by handgun related incidents; however, that isnââ¬â¢t counting the thousands of deaths caused by other types of firearms; in one year, around 30,000 Americans die in gun violence.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is a terrible tragedy, but it brings us face to face with the reality that even in the most innocent of situations, if a gun is involved, there is the possibility of death. Originally, guns were not intended to protect; they were intended to kill. Made for wars, they were weapons of war, in which they were used to fight enemies, and they are still used for this today. However, today we are fighting a different war. This war is against people. Kids are killing kids, adults are killing adults, and adults are killing kids, men are killing women, and women are killing men. People use guns to kill someone for whatever reason, and then the other people sometimes retaliate, which makes it a never-ending cycle. The intent of a gun, whether to protect, as many people say, or not, is to kill someone else. Though I think guns are awful and should be restricted in my community and every other community around the country, it would be violating a persons rights under the Second Amendment, which states the peoples right to a well regulated militia necessary to the security of a Free State and the right to keep and bear arms. According to this amendment, almost anyone can own a gun. Being aware of this right, I know that it would be illegal to restrict the right to bear arms in any community. This is a scary but true reality; however, the question is about safety, not about the law. One can clearlyShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Gun Control1753 Words à |à 8 PagesPersuasive Essay Rough Draft The United States of America has a problem that is growing worse every day. American laws are not protecting its citizens from injury or death. You may think the mass shootings in America the guns used were bought illegally, but ââ¬Å"since 1982, there have been at least 62 mass shooter carried out with firearms across the country, with the killings unfolding in 30 states from Massachusetts to Hawaii. Of the 139 guns possessed by the killers, more than three quarters wereRead More Persuasive Articles on Gun Control Essays607 Words à |à 3 PagesPersuasive Articles on Gun Control Persuading an audience can be done in several different fashions, one of which is Hugh Rankââ¬â¢s Model of Persuasion. Rankââ¬â¢s model states that two major strategies are used to achieve the particular goal of persuasion. These strategies are nicely set into two main schemas; the first method is to exaggerate an aspect of something, known as ââ¬Å"intensify.â⬠While the second is to discredit it, which is referred to as ââ¬Å"downplay.â⬠Al Franken, Jeffrey SnyderRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1018 Words à |à 5 PagesImagine, an America where no citizen, law abiding or not, has the legal ability to own guns. Three gunmen with fully automatic rifles walk into a crowded city and begin firing. No law abiding citizen can defend themselves. Itââ¬â¢s hopeless. This future can only be prevented if Americans continue to keep the second amendment. We should keep the current gun control laws, but revise them to make them even better. Most gun own ers are responsible under the current laws, however, I think some laws need to beRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1245 Words à |à 5 Pagesand time again. Due to recent tragedies involving firearms, the view of guns and peoples rights to own and operate firearms have been frowned upon and viewed in a bad light due to Media. News sources have cherrypicked pictures of tragedies and stories about bad instances of gun usage in order to fight for Gun Control and the suppression of Americans rights. Due to the recent Vegas shooting, the argument for Gun Control has never been more intense, and Media outlets are having a field day onRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control915 Words à |à 4 PagesHistorically guns havenââ¬â¢t been a national issue. It is not until relatively recently that an overwhelming amount of people have been in favor of placing stricter laws on the owning of a fire arm. The call for gun control has become more prevalent in the eyes of the government and the people; the gun laws that are also often proposed are irrational and ineffective. One could not simply ban guns, it is comparable to banning a certain genre of music; itââ¬â¢s unachievable and would be a fruitless pursuitRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1745 Words à |à 7 Pagescruelty to animals, and yet he was able to buy four guns legally (Rosenberg). That is the most recent example of why Americans need more gun control laws. Guns are not cool or makes you look good, they are a da ngerous piece of machinery that Americans take advantage of. The average American in the right mindset should not want to own anything more than one handgun or rifle for hunting or protecting their household. Gun control reform that limits gun ownership, enforces mandatory background checks, andRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1439 Words à |à 6 Pagesreason why Americans own so many guns is because of the Second Amendment, which states, ââ¬Å"A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a Free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.â⬠(Rauch) This amendment guarantees U.S. citizens the right to have firearms. Since this amendment is relatively vague, it is up for interpretation, and is often used by gun advocates to argue for lenient gun laws. Hence, gun control is a frequently discussed controversialRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control967 Words à |à 4 Pagessaid gun violence has gotten out of hand. This do esnââ¬â¢t mean that the second amendment is the cause of it. Gun Violence has become such a big part of the Second Amendment since they both play a major part of the gun industry. Guns have become such a powerful source to many individuals. With the second amendment placed, this means we have gun control, which are rules that regulate, the manufacture, possession, modification, or use of firearms by civilians. There should be a stricter law on gun controlRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1634 Words à |à 7 PagesOver the recents years, there have been many arguments about the issue of gun control at the state and national level. In California, there have been a variety of enacted laws within recent years to address the issue of growing gun violence around the country and ways to prevent terrorist attacks. California s new enacted laws about gun control in the state range from abolishing certain features on weapons to restricting certain handguns or other firearms a person might buy. The legislative branchRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gu n Control1569 Words à |à 7 Pagesstocks, which allowed the guns to fire hundreds of rounds per minute (Goldman). From this unspeakable atrocity, an abundant perspicuity is created, portraying that gun control laws are unable to prevent many violent actions, including mass shootings and other horrific events. Even a drastic increase in gun laws cannot prevent men that have irreproachable records from acting recklessly, or predict when an event such as this will happen. The thousands of homicides generated by guns per year are an especially
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Act Utilitarianism Versus Kant s Principle Of Ends Essay
Act Utilitarianism versus Kantââ¬â¢s Principle of Ends. Introduction There are many theories out there when it comes to any kind of ethics. I will be discussing Act Utilitarianism and Kantââ¬â¢s Principle of Ends. Both are good theories, but they do have their differences. I think that how we perceive either of these depends on how we were brought up by our families and what we believe in when it comes down to making decisions. While both are similar theories they are also different in their own way. All of my research on this paper I pulled from our book ââ¬Å"Ethical Choicesâ⬠2011. Theories, Pros, Cons and Opinion Act Utilitarianism is the morally right act, for any situation, is that act which produce the greatest overall utility in its consequences. (ââ¬Å"Ethical Choicesâ⬠2011). Act utilitarians believe that we need to understand what is right and what is wrong in order for us to make ethical decisions. In doing so, it tells us what we ought to do to promote the greatest amount of utility. In this view, we are focused on the scope, duration, intensity and probability of our actions. The scope tells us how many people are affected by certain actions; The duration tells us the amount of time that the effects our actions last; Intensity tells us how differently people are affected by our actions in that no two situation affect people the same; and, The probability tells us that we canââ¬â¢t predict our futures, but we can estimate how are actions affect others. In act utilitarianism weShow MoreRelatedKant And The Moral Law1451 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction: Kant argues that mere conformity with the moral law is not sufficient for moral goodness. I will argue that Kant is right. In this essay I will explain why Kant distinguishes between conforming with the moral law and acting for the sake of the moral law, and what that distinction means to Kant, before arguing why Kant was right. 2) Meaning of Kantââ¬â¢s Statement Why: According to Kant, we can control the will and meaning behind our actions. The morality of an action should be assessedRead MoreKotchians Moral Dilemma1652 Words à |à 7 Pages Japanââ¬â¢s leading airlines for. Little did Kotchian know, negotiation was much performed much differently in Japan than in the United States, therefore, Marubeni was hired as a representative of Lockheed to manage relations with the Prime Minister ââ¬Ës office and All Nippon Airlines (ANA). In order to ensure the future financial success of Lockheed, the company needed to commit to a series of payments to various individuals in order to move the process along. The first of which was a paymentRead MoreEthical Theory Summary3039 Words à |à 13 Pagesconflict. Ultimately, a lifetime of practicing these virtues will allow the agent to flourish and live the good life (eudaimonia). In fact, in most accounts, practicing the virtues partially constitutes eudaimonia rather than being merely a means to that end.â⬠ââ¬Å"Eudaimonia is a state variously translated as happiness or human flourishing. The latter translation is more accurate; eudaimonia is not a subjective, but an objective, state. It characterizes the well-lived life, irrespective of the emotionalRead MoreEthics : Ethical Theories, Utilitarianism, And Virtue Ethics1977 Words à |à 8 Pagesethical theories weââ¬â¢ve examined, Utilitarianism, Deontology, and Virtue Ethics. This essay will address two of the three major ethical theories, Utilitarianism and Deontology. Utilitarianism applied to business is the ethical approach that focuses on the consequences. In dealing with consequences utilitarianism looks at the risk versus reward or pleasure versus pain. Thus striving to create the most amount of reward or pleasure for the most amounts of people. Utilitarianism is technically a sub classRead MoreA Philosophical View Of Animal Rights3663 Words à |à 15 Pagesthey are bald. The true ethical question involved is, ?do these differences serve to justify a moral difference (Rollin 7). Also, which differences between humans and non-humans are significant enough to be considered in determining the non-human?s fate? Over the years, many differences have been proposed. Some theorize that rights depend upon the ability to possess interest, which in turn depend upon the ability to form verbal formulations, for example. If this were so, then it would rule outRead MoreImmanuel Kant : An Persuasive Mastermind Of The Enlightenment Essay2642 Words à |à 11 PagesIMMANUEL KANT Historical Context Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), was a German philosopher who today is viewed as the most persuasive mastermind of the Enlightenment time and one of the best Western thinkers of all times. His works, particularly those on epistemology (which is the study of what differentiates belief from opinion), feel and morals impacted later philosophers, including contemporary ones. Other than setting up himself as one of the well-known Western scholars, Kant additionally made a vitalRead MoreThe Issues Of The Refugee Crisis2290 Words à |à 10 Pagesidentifying with pondering morally catastrophes. Gluchman, (2016) additionally underpins, in his article , that the moral speculations of non-utilitarian consequentialism could give preferred methodological extension over that proffered by established utilitarianism in the quest for answers to the complex moral and good issues, for example, social outcomes that underscores the essential estimations of mankind, human nobility and the ethical right of man when endeavouring to guarantee that positive socialRead MoreThe Is The Choice For The Welfare Of All1919 Words à |à 8 Pagesconsequentialism, utility and Immanuel Kantââ¬â¢s motto, Sapere aude (Dare to Know), a new light is shed on the true significance of these terms. Utilitarianism is defined as the doctrine that an action is right insofar as it promotes hap piness, and that the greatest happiness of the greatest number should be the guiding principle of conduct (Utilitarianism, Act And Rule | Internet Encyclopedia Of Philosophy). Although democracies have typically been viewed as the more civilized approach to governmentRead Moreethical decision making16006 Words à |à 65 Pagessometimes feels like there are no ââ¬Å"rightâ⬠answers. What are your reactions to the three ethical dilemmas? What other information would be helpful to know about these situations to make a decision? CHAPTER FOCUS Virtue or Character Ethics Principle-Based Ethics: Developing Moral Rules Utilitarian Theories: Doing the Most Good for the Most People Deontological Theories: Balancing Rights and Obligations Justice in Health Care Values and Health Policy Ethics of Care Ethical Problems FacedRead MorePersonal, Professional, and Ethical Belief System Essay2920 Words à |à 12 Pagesethics of the profession. As a result, it is crucial for a human service professional to stay educated and knowledgeable of the theoretical basis of their ethical belief system, other theoretical ethics, ethical and legal issues, and the ethical principles of their organization. Every person possesses a core system of values. My personal ethical belief system is derived from my core system of values, the people who helped shape those values, and the decision-making factors I use today to improve
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Analysis Of Adipose Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
ââ¬Å"Research Proposalâ⬠Medical Biotechnology, Health Sciences Honours Research Proposal 30/06/2015 John Drummond 2040768 1) Grant titles Scientific title Analysis of adipose derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCââ¬â¢s) microRNA (miRNA) expression profile over multiple passages and pancreatic à ²-cell miRNA expression profile post differentiation from iPSCââ¬â¢s. Simplified title Improvement of stem cell differentiation to pancreatic à ²-cell for transplantation into diabetics. 2) Project summary Ethical concerns regarding the use of embryo-derived embryonic stem cells (ES), and the immune response elicited by differentiated ES cells, are being circumvented by using induced pluripotential stem cells (iPSCs) derived from patientsââ¬â¢ somatic cells. These can be differentiated into other cell types including pancreatic ï ¢-cells for diabetics. Unfortunately aspects of iPSC DNA regulation of differentiation impair the production of cells for transplant. Understanding the role of micro RNAs in iPSC differentiation could improve the therapeutic application of iPSCs. 3) Keywords Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCââ¬â¢s) Embryonic stem cells (ES) Micro RNA (miRNA) Epigenetics Pancreatic à ²-cells 4) Clearance requirements: List any ethical implications approvals required. Describe each that applies to your proposal (ie. humans, animals, hazardous chemicals, biohazards, OGTR) in ~2 lines. Human research ethics committee (HREC) application and approval required to collectShow MoreRelatedRole Of The Wnt / ÃŽÃâ On The Treatment Of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ( Ards )1240 Words à |à 5 PagesMany studies have been done regarding stem cells. One study looked at the role of the Wnt/à ²-catenin signaling pathway in the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into type II alveolar epithelial cells for the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This study was done in mice with acute respiratory distress syndrome. à ²-catenin or GFP control were transfected into mice mesenchymal stem cells, and these mesenchymal stem cells were put into the trachea tissue of the mice. SeveralRead MoreAn Introduction Of Regenerative Medicine2246 Words à |à 9 Pagesrelative modern and multidisciplinary field of study, encompassing molecular biology, genetics, immunology and biochemistry.[1] It aims to recover the normal function of dysfunctional tissue and organs through repairing, replacing or regenerating human cells, tissue or organs. [2,3] Generally, there are three interrelated aspects to the regenerative medicine scope, i.e. rejuvenation, replacement and regeneration, respectively.[4] It is also represented as the ââ¬Å"R3â⬠regenerative medicine paradigm for theRead MoreStem Cells And Its Effect On The Body During The Initial Process Of Growth And Development2750 Words à |à 11 PagesStem cells develop itself into various types of cells inside the body during the initial process of growth and development. Coupled with it, stem cells also play the role of an internal recovery system, in which it replicates itself limitlessly to stocks up the rest of the cells till the individual remains alive. When a stem cell multiplies itself, every new cell produced has the ability to perform the functions of a stem cell or may become some other sort of cell with greater and better well versed
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Difference between Social and Traditional Business Models Free Essays
string(172) " countries that a central system is in place that makes it possible for water to be pumped into millions of households which might not be the case in developing countries\." Introduction Social business models are considered as a new innovation to the way organisations do business in the 21st century. These models to some extent contradict to the traditional business models, as the aim of latter is to primarily provide financial returns to shareholders. However, social business models have been conceptualised on the idea and rationale of contributing substantially to the community, and are built with the vision of achieving a social objective (Donaldson et al, 2011). We will write a custom essay sample on Difference between Social and Traditional Business Models or any similar topic only for you Order Now A social objective in this term may refer to socially responsible objectives which are aimed at improving the lives of individuals living within a community. Yunus and Weber (2010) for example, state that this could include setting up infrastructures and facilities and ensuring that individuals have an appropriate standard of living. However, the social responsibility of the social business model, seems to go one step further, which is to structure its business according to its social objective aim, which is in contrast to traditional business models that structure their businesses according to their core value offering, and only after profits have been made, would they now contribute a portion to their CSR objective. This essay is going to assess the business models adopted by social businesses, and compare them against traditional business models to ascertain whether, and to what extent, they are different from one another (1). Grameen Veolia Water Ltd is a water company that builds and operates water production and treatment plans in several poor villages in Bangladesh. It is a joint venture between a multinational corporation and local healthcare company which required an upfront investment of eight hundred thousand dollars. Their main aim is to develop projects in five villages, where the company would produce and deliver drinking water, which would then be sold at the factory location for a profit (Yunus Centre, 2009). In essence, the companyââ¬â¢s business model was to identify a social problem ââ¬â drinking water, and invest in infrastructure that would enable the company to meet the demand in the region. The water is being paid for, which enables the company to cover its investments. According to Yunus and Weber (2010), the profits from this investment are re-invested back into the business and enable the company to expand its operations and further assist in solving the problem of water short age in several other regions. The business model adopted by Grameen Veolia Water Ltd in Bangladesh can be considered as a social business model because it has a non-dividend, non-loss policy as depicted by Yunus and Weber (2010), which initially conceptualised the social business model. However, by comparing it against a similar business, it would be easy to identify to which extent they are similar, or different from the traditional business models. Thames Water is the UKââ¬â¢s largest water and wastewater Services Company which supplies millions of houses across London and 2.6 billion litres of tap water daily. Its primary business model, as seen from its website, is to build the relevant infrastructure required to pump millions of litres into London homes daily, and send them a monthly or quarterly bill. Basically, when reviewing both businesses, it seems that their models fit the same pattern, which is to build relevant infrastructures required to deliver water to customers. Grameen Veolia accomplishes tha t by delivering at the factory gate to individuals, whilst Thames Water accomplishes it by pumping into millions of London homes. The main question here is to determine if both models are different or the same lies in the definition of a business model itself. Chesbrough and Rosenbloom (2000) stated that the term business models, whilst frequently used to illustrate different strategies and functions within an organisation is not always explicitly defined. Authors offer a definition by KMLab, a consulting firm, which defines business models as ââ¬Å"a description of how [a] company intends to create value in the market place. Business models include the unique combination of products, services, images and distributions that a particular company carries forward. It also includes the underlying organisation of people and the operational infrastructure that they use to accomplish their workâ⬠. (2). Also, Magretta (2002) describes a business model as the method of doing business in which an organisation sustains itself and generates revenues by specifying its position in the value chain. From all these definitions states that a business model describes how an organisation utilises its resources in order to generate revenues. Several busi ness models exist, and they are usually distinct based on the industry within which they operate. Linder and Cantrell (2000) for example, in their Accenture publication state that business models differ based on their unifying concept, and include price models, convenience models, experience models, channel models, and trust models, all of which define how a company does business and generates revenue. Even though they do not specify exactly what a traditional or social business model entails, the term business model is unique amongst both terms and therefore it is safe to assume that every other business model, apart from the ââ¬Å"social business modelâ⬠ââ¬â is a traditional business model. Furthermore, in trying to ease the commonly held confusion about what actually constitutes a business model, Linder and Cantrell (2000) outlined the components of a business model, which in essence entail the various factors that constitute any business model. These components seek to further explain the fact that a business model is limited to the process in which a business creates value for its shareholders and generates revenues. Referring back to the water businesses that have been outlined earlier, it is clear that both entities create value by making water accessible. Thames Water manages the problem by creating the relevant infrastructure, and pumping millions of water into households daily, while Grameen Veolia has accomplished that by selling it directly to individuals. This could only be achieved due to the level of infrastructure available that makes it possible for the company to achieve this feat. It is probably only in developed countries that a central system is in pl ace that makes it possible for water to be pumped into millions of households which might not be the case in developing countries. You read "Difference between Social and Traditional Business Models" in category "Essay examples" They may not have the relevant infrastructure, especially in remote towns in Bangladesh where Grameen Veolia has chosen to operate. However, this presents a viable business opportunity. If a company were established in these locations that offered a low cost approach to getting clean fresh water, then it would succeed. This follows on from a similar strategy adopted by Wal-Mart in the 1950ââ¬â¢s when it chose to focus on remote towns where there was little infrastructure which has created difficult barriers to entry for competitors. Even though Sam Waltonââ¬â¢s (Wal-Martââ¬â¢s founder) goal was not inherently social, by targeting these markets and offering them value ââ¬â everyday low prices on big brands, they managed to achieve astronomical su ccess. According to Therefore, socially, Grameen Veolia may be accomplishing a social objective, and in the process, providing a poor society with affordable water, but they are investing private money into this feat, and consequently making profit out of this investment, which inherently, according to the definition of a business model, is a traditional business. The only difference between this model and that of Thames Water in the UK is the availability of infrastructure, which has made theirs more appropriate for their environment. Since this essay has now established that the basic business model of both the traditional business and the social business are the same, the next step is to identify their major differences and ascertain whether that constitutes to the deviation from the traditional business model. According to Yunus and Weber (2010), the key characteristics of a social business are for the business objective to overcome poverty; attain financial and economic sustainability, return back the initial investment capital of investors; retain profit in the business for expansion and improvement; environmental consciousness; and market wage alongside better than standard working conditions for the workforce. However, based on Linder and Cantrellââ¬â¢s (2000) discussion on the constituents of a business model, alongside other definitions used in this study, it seems that these characteristics do not constitute the definition of a business model, but more like the CSR policy of an organisation. According to Kotler and Lee (2005), ââ¬Å"corporate social responsibility is a commitment to improve community well-being through discretionary business practices and contribution of corporate resourcesâ⬠. By the use of the term discretionary, Kotler and Lee disregard companies that are obligated to act socially because of the law, or because it is ethical or moral and therefore expected. It defines businesses that choose to do good for their community based on internal policies. Therefore, based on this definition, it seems that social business models, as defined by Yunus and Weber (2010), may inherent identify (3) traditional business models that have a CSR policy centred on targeting the community. Furthermore, their investor reimbursement model, which specifies a non-dividend, non-loss policy, in which the investor gets back only what they invested is essentially only a policy and in no way affects their business model of delivering value to customers and increasing revenue. Even though this model may deter investors that seek a return on their invested capital, it could also attract investors such as Google for example, who have a CSR initiative, and may view it as a method of diversifying their portfolio with a social investment. Therefore, based on these arguments, it seems that the major factors that distinguish a social business model, from that of a traditional business, are the CSR initiatives and the investor models, which are seemingly only company policies that have minimal effect on how companies create value and increase revenue. The minimal effect that these policies have on creating value, could however define how they distinguish themselves from competitors ââ¬â if any, and appeal to customers, employees and investors (Petit and Yunus, 2010). For instance, if there were two companies operating within the same market, offering the same goods and adopting the same model ââ¬â one of which was a social business and the other a more traditional business, the social business may gain more traction and popularity from more ethically conscious and socially responsible customers. This argument is based on CSR theories of Kotler and Lee (2005), which depict that an organisationââ¬â¢s CSR policies could assist it its competitive advantage, especially in the sort of customers and employees it could attract. This essay has reviewed the business models of two water companies, with the aim of identifying their underlying business structure, and determining whether and to what extent, the social business model of a Bangladeshi water company differs from the traditional business model of a UK water company. Our analyses show that business models of both companies are ideally traditional business models, but they have been adapted to fit the particular environment within which they operate. However, the core aspects of a business model, which are the value creation for customers and increasing profits, apply to both organisations. Therefore, based on the arguments set out in this paper and the discussion of both business models, it appears that the social business models are only a mere re-invention of the traditional business models, in that they seek to create customer value and generate profit. However, their core difference lies in their CSR and investor models, which is centred majorly o n improving a social factor. This model is ideal from a social perspective as it actively combines a traditional model, with a non-for- profit agenda. It can be therefore concluded that social business model would give any aspiring business an advantage over its competitors especially in generic industries, as some customers, employees and investors may be attracted to its social goals and objectives. Reference List Baker, M. J. (2011) Why ââ¬ËSocial Businessââ¬â¢Social Business, Vol. 1 (1), pp. 1 ââ¬â 15. Chesbrough, H. and Rosenbloom, R. S. (2000). The role of the business model in capturing value from innovation: Evidence from Xerox Corporationsââ¬â¢ technology spinoff companies, Harvard Business Review Working Paper. Donaldson, C., Baker, R., and Cheater, F. (2011) Social business, health and well-being, Social Business, Vol. 1(1), pp. 17 ââ¬â 35 Kotler, P., and Lee, N. (2005). Corporate social responsibility: doing the most good for your company and your cause, John Wiley and Sons, 307 pages Linder, J. and Cantrell, S. (2000) Changing Business Models: Surveying the Landscape. Accenture Institute for Change. May 24, 2000. Magretta, J. (2002). Why business models matter. Harvard Business Review. Petit, P. U., and Yunus, M. (2010) Creating a New Citilization through Social Entrepreneurship, Transaction Publishers, pp. 170. Thames Water (2010) Our business, http://www.thameswater.co.uk/cps/rde/xchg/corp/hs.xsl/825.htm [Accessed: 27/04/10] Yunus Centre (2009) Grameen Veolia Water Ltd ââ¬â Background, http://www.muhammadyunus.org/Social-Business/grameen-veolia-water-ltd/, [Accessed: 27/04/10 Yunus, M., and Weber, K. (2010) Building Social Business: The New Kind of Capitalism That Serves Humanityââ¬â¢s Most Pressing Needs, Public Affairs, 226 pages How to cite Difference between Social and Traditional Business Models, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Asteroid Defense Essay Example For Students
Asteroid Defense Essay When it comes down to developing a way to defend the entire planet fromdestruction I am all for it. A large asteroid or comet hitting the earth is nota common occurrence. But it has happened many times before and when it doeshappen again the asteroid may wipe out all life, including humans. If ourgovernment did develop an anti-asteroid defense system, it would not only haveto protect our country, but the whole planet. If we had such technology we would first have to be very sure it wouldwork. We wouldnt want to shoot a nuclear weapon at an asteroid just to have itbreak into multiple pieces and have those pieces raining down on Earth. One ofthe most important parts of defending our planet would be to find and chartevery asteroid that could threaten us. That would be a very tedious and neverending job, but is necessary for the defense system to work. It would do ushumans no good to have some sort of defense against asteroids if we dont knowwhen they will strike. So after thinking about an anti-asteroid defense system, I think thatour government should look into constructing one. When one thinks about what anasteroid could do to our planet it is usually a very scary thought. In the pastwe have been very lucky with where asteroids have hit our earth. Back in 1908in the Tunguska region of Siberia, an object from space hit there causing milesof forest to be devastated. If that same object had hit New York, it would haveprobably been like a 20 megaton bomb going off in Times Square. That would havecompletely altered history. What makes it worse is that it is thought that asmall comet hit in Tunguska. What if a huge comet had hit there? Theseexamples are very good reasons why I think that humankind needs to come up witha way to stop asteroids or any other type of object that could kill off all lifeon earth. Category: Science
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